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| Sasikala Balasubramanian,Elavenil Panneerselvam,Gayathri Gopi,Komagan Prabhu Nakkeeran,Aditi Rajendra Sharma,Krishnakumar Raja VB.[J].Chin J Traumatol,2019,22(1):34-40. 10.1016/j.cjtee.2018.11.002 |
| Comparison of two incisions for open reduction and internal fixation of mandibular body fractures: A randomised controlled clinical trial evaluating the surgical outcome |
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| DOI：10.1016/j.cjtee.2018.11.002 |
| KeyWord: Mandibular fracturesIncisionNerve injury |
| FundProject: |
| Author Name | Affiliation | | Sasikala Balasubramanian | Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, SRM Dental College & Hospital, Ramapuram Campus, Ramapuram, Chennai 600089, India | | Elavenil Panneerselvam | Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, SRM Dental College & Hospital, Ramapuram Campus, Ramapuram, Chennai 600090, India | | Gayathri Gopi | Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, SRM Dental College & Hospital, Ramapuram Campus, Ramapuram, Chennai 600091, India | | Komagan Prabhu Nakkeeran | Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, SRM Dental College & Hospital, Ramapuram Campus, Ramapuram, Chennai 600092, India | | Aditi Rajendra Sharma | Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, SRM Dental College & Hospital, Ramapuram Campus, Ramapuram, Chennai 600093, India | | Krishnakumar Raja VB | Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, SRM Dental College & Hospital, Ramapuram Campus, Ramapuram, Chennai 600094, India |
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| Abstract: |
| Purpose: The purpose of the study is to compare the surgical access and post-operative outcome of two intra-oral incisions used for approaching a mandibular body fracture.
Methods: This clinical trial involved 60 patients with mandibular body fractures who were randomly allocated to control and study groups. The fractures were approached using the routine vestibular incision in the control group and crevicular incision with vertical release in the study group. The effects of incision design on the post-surgical outcome variables like swelling, trismus, paresthesia, wound healing and gingival recession were statistically analysed with non-parametric tests by using SPSS 22.0 software. Comparison of continuous variables between the groups and time points was done using Mann Whitney test and Friedman test respectively. Chi-square test was used to compare proportions between
groups. Dunn's test with Bonferroni correction was used for pair wise comparisons.
Results: The study group demonstrated favourable surgical outcome in the immediate postoperative phase as compared to the control group. The difference in mouth opening, swelling and neurosensory impairment between the two groups was found to be statistically significant (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Crevicular incision was found to be an ideal alternative to vestibular incision in achieving surgical access and fixation of mandibular body fractures with reduction in postoperative patient discomfort and better surgical outcome. |
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